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Nana Ruth’s Scalloped Potatoes

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Golden bubbling scalloped potatoes in a casserole dish on a farmhouse table

There’s a version of scalloped potatoes that comes from a can of cream-of-something soup, and I won’t pretend I haven’t made it on a Wednesday when the day got away from me. But that’s not what Nana Ruth made. Not once. Not ever.

Jake will eat just about anything I put on the table without comment, but these scalloped potatoes are the one dish that makes him actually say something. Last Thanksgiving he went back for thirds and told Mason, “Don’t tell your mom I took the last scoop.” Mason told me immediately.

Her scalloped potatoes started with a roux — butter, flour, and patience. She’d stand at the stove whisking warm milk into that golden paste, watching it thicken the way she watched everything in her kitchen: quietly, with total certainty. Then in went the cheese, just enough nutmeg to make you wonder what that little something extra was, and fresh thyme if the garden had any left.

She sliced the potatoes so thin they were almost translucent. Those potatoes went to every Easter dinner I can remember. They showed up alongside the ham, right between the deviled eggs and the rolls, and they were always the first dish scraped clean.

This recipe is the real deal. No canned soup, no shortcuts. A from-scratch cheese sauce with sharp cheddar and a little Gruyere, three layers of thinly sliced Yukon Golds, all that creamy sauce soaking in, and then into the oven until the whole house smells like butter and Sunday.

How to Make Nana Ruth’s Scalloped Potatoes

Slice the potatoes thin. Use a mandoline if you have one — you want ⅛-inch slices. Yukon Golds are the best choice because they hold their shape and get creamy without turning to mush. Keep them in cold water while you make the sauce.

Build the cheese sauce. Melt butter in a saucepan, whisk in flour to make a roux, then slowly add warm milk. Stir until thick and smooth. Off the heat, stir in sharp cheddar, a little Gruyere if you have it, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

Layer everything. Drain and pat the potatoes dry. Layer a third of the potatoes in a buttered 9×13 dish, pour over a third of the sauce. Repeat twice more, finishing with sauce on top. Sprinkle with extra cheese and fresh thyme.

Bake low and slow. Cover with foil and bake at 350°F for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and bake another 25-30 minutes until golden and bubbly. Let rest 10-15 minutes before serving — this lets the sauce thicken and the layers set.

These potatoes were made to sit next to a big Brown Sugar Glazed Ham or my Old-Fashioned Beef Brisket. For another side dish that holds its own, try my Creamy Asparagus Casserole. And if you want bread on the table too, my Pull-Apart Garlic Bread rounds out a holiday spread perfectly.

Nana Ruth's Scalloped Potatoes

From-scratch scalloped potatoes with a real cheese sauce made from a butter-flour roux, sharp cheddar, and a touch of nutmeg. Three layers of paper-thin Yukon Golds baked until golden and bubbly.
Course Side Dish
Cuisine American
Keyword easter recipes, heritage recipes, holiday & celebration, scalloped potatoes, side dishes
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 40 minutes
Servings 8 servings
Author Maggie

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds Yukon Gold potatoes, sliced very thin about 1/8 inch thick
  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 1/2 cup Gruyere cheese, shredded or extra cheddar
  • 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg freshly grated if possible
  • 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves or 1 tsp dried
  • salt and black pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Butter a 9x13 baking dish.
  2. Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  3. Gradually add warm milk, whisking continuously until smooth. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring often, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  4. Remove from heat and stir in the cheddar and Gruyere until melted and smooth. Season with nutmeg, thyme, salt, and pepper.
  5. Layer one-third of the sliced potatoes in the prepared dish. Pour one-third of the cheese sauce over the top. Repeat with two more layers, ending with sauce on top.
  6. Cover tightly with foil and bake for 45 minutes. Remove foil and bake for another 25 to 30 minutes until the top is golden brown and the potatoes are tender when pierced with a knife.
  7. Let rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Common Questions

Can I make scalloped potatoes ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the full dish, cover tightly, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Add 10-15 minutes to the covered baking time since it’s starting cold. This makes them perfect for holiday dinners.
Why are my scalloped potatoes watery?
Two common causes: the cheese sauce wasn’t thick enough before assembling, or the potatoes weren’t patted dry. Make sure your roux is fully cooked and the sauce coats the back of a spoon before adding cheese. Always dry the potato slices after draining.
What cheese works best?
Sharp cheddar is the backbone — it gives the best flavor. Adding a little Gruyere makes it more complex. Avoid pre-shredded cheese, which contains anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.
Can I use a different potato?
Yukon Golds are ideal for their creamy texture. Russets work but tend to break down more. Red potatoes hold their shape well but have a slightly different flavor. Avoid waxy fingerlings — they don’t absorb the sauce as well.
How do I reheat leftovers?
Cover with foil and reheat at 325°F for 20-25 minutes until heated through. You can also microwave individual portions — add a splash of milk before reheating to keep them creamy.

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What I Use for This Recipe

A couple things from my kitchen that make this one easier.

Cook N Home 8-Quart Stainless Steel Stockpot
Cook N Home 8-Quart Stainless Steel Stockpot(~$25)

Big enough for Sunday soup, light enough to lift. Every kitchen needs a pot this honest.

T-fal Nonstick Frying Pan
T-fal Nonstick Frying Pan(~$15)

Pancakes slide right off. Eggs never stick. The pan the kids are actually allowed to use.

Pyrex 9x13 Glass Baking Dish
Pyrex 9x13 Glass Baking Dish(~$12)

Casseroles, brownies, brunch bakes. I own three and somehow always need a fourth.

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